ADVERTISMENT He gave orders for the warships to be launched and went on board himself with the intention of bringing help to many more people besides Rectina, for this lovely stretch of coast was thickly populated. As a protection against falling objects they put pillows on their heads tied down with cloths. My uncle decided to go down to the shore and investigate on the spot the possibility of any escape by sea, but he found the waves still wild and dangerous. I looked round: a dense black cloud was coming up behind us, spreading over the earth like a flood. (it was afterwards known to be Vesuvius); its general appearance can best be Pliny became a lawyer at age 19 and did quite well. The most astonishing revelation of all was that the bodies of the volcano's victims had left molds in the solid ash. On August 24, 79 Mount Vesuvius literally Then the flames and smell of sulphur which gave warning of the approaching fire He hurried to the place which everyone else was hastily leaving, steering his course straight for the danger zone. The elder Pliny was an official in the Roman Court, in charge of the fleet in the area of the Bay of Naples and a naturalist. Even after a massive earthquake struck the Campania region in 63 A.D.–a quake that, scientists now understand, offered a warning rumble of the disaster to come–people still flocked to the shores of the Bay of Naples. The outpourings of Vesuvius had engulfed three flourishing towns: Pompeii and Stabiae had been blanketed by 6m (20ft) of ash and dust, while Herculaneum was buried by mud to an average depth of 17m (55ft). He shrewdly combined military ...read more, The third of Rome’s emperors, Caligula (formally known as Gaius) achieved feats of waste and carnage during his four-year reign (A.D. 37-41) unmatched even by his infamous nephew Nero.

He was entirely fearless, describing each new movement and phase of the portent to be noted down exactly as he observed them. He embraced his terrified friend, cheered and encouraged him, and thinking he could calm his fears by showing his own composure, gave orders that he was to be carried to the bathroom. Some of the damage had still not been repaired when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. Outside, on the other hand, there was the danger of failing pumice stones, even though these were light and porous; however, after comparing the risks they chose the latter. in the early afternoon, my mother drew his attention to a cloud of unusual size after the last day he had been seen - his body was found intact and uninjured, Mount Vesuvius, a volcano near the Bay of Naples in Italy, has erupted more than 50 times. By the time the Vesuvius eruption sputtered to an end the next day, Pompeii was buried under millions of tons of volcanic ash. Everyday objects and household goods littered the streets. A sheet was spread on the ground for him to lie down, and he repeatedly asked for cold water to drink. When daylight returned on the 26th - two days How To Cite This Article: Outside, on the other hand, there was the danger of failing pumice stones, even though these were light and porous; however, after comparing the risks they chose the latter. 'Let us leave the road while we can still see,'I said,'or we shall be knocked down and trampled underfoot in the dark by the crowd behind. Then, a “pyroclastic surge”–a 100-miles-per-hour surge of superheated poison gas and pulverized rock–poured down the side of the mountain and swallowed everything and everyone in its path. They aroused little interest. the first blast and then left unsupported as the pressure subsided, or else But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! while lying down, and was then working at his books.

After his bath he lay down and dined; he was quite cheerful, or at any rate he pretended he was, which was no less courageous. Pliny became a confidant of the Emperor Trajan and was made Governor of Bithynia in what is now Turkey. At the time, Pliney was eighteen and living at his Uncle's villa in the town of Misenum. Did you know? My uncle's scholarly acumen saw at once that it was important enough for a closer inspection, and he ordered a boat to be made ready, telling me I could come with him if I wished. For a moment my uncle wondered whether to turn back, but when the helmsman advised this he refused, telling him that Fortune stood by the courageous and they must make for Pomponianus at Stabiae. Villagers around the volcano had long learned to live with their volatile environment. On December 16, 1631, another tremendous eruption destroyed 15 villages nestling on the volcano's slopes and killed more than 3,000 people. Paleontologists, who have mined the beds for a wealth of ...read more, Archaeologists who discovered the imprint of a horse killed in the Pompeii disaster have now cast a full-size plaster replica of the horse’s body print, the first to be found in the wreckage at Pompeii. In places it looked white, elsewhere blotched and dirty, according to the amount Many scholars say that the excavation of Pompeii played a major role in the neo-Classical revival of the 18th century.

The blast sent a plume of ashes, pumice and other rocks, and scorching-hot volcanic gases so high into the sky that people could see it for hundreds of miles around. The eruption in 79 A.D. wasn't even the most destructive in terms of damage — that happened in 1631. and narrow and often inflamed. My uncle tried to allay the fears of his companions by repeatedly declaring that these were nothing but bonfires left by the peasants in their terror, or else empty houses on fire in the districts they had abandoned. the first blast and then left unsupported as the pressure subsided, or else He gave orders for the warships to be launched and went on board himself with the intention of bringing help to many more people besides Rectina, for this lovely stretch of coast was thickly populated. At the time of its destruction, Pompeii is estimated to have had a population of 20,000. The Destruction of Pompeii Mount Vesuvius erupted on August 24, AD 79. //--> John Martin’s large, vividly coloured and detailed oil painting imagines the extent of the disaster that famously beset the sister cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum when the volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted on 24 August AD 79. In a second letter to Tacitus, Pliny describes what happened to him and to his mother during the second day of the disaster: You could hear the shrieks of women, the wailing of infants, and the shouting of men; some were calling their parents, others their children or their wives, trying to recognize them by their voices. of soil and ashes it carried with it. https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/pompeii. it was borne down by its own weight so that it spread out and gradually dispersed. She was terrified by the danger threatening her and implored him to rescue her from her fate. These included a sentry trapped at his post, three petty criminals still locked in the stock, and a citizen and his slave loaded down with coins and silver. References: still fully clothed and looking more like sleep than death. The horse with no name met its fate in 79 A.D., when the Mount Vesuvius ...read more, Custodians at one of Italy’s most popular tourist destinations made an unpleasant discovery when they reported to work on the morning of Saturday, November 6. The son of a great military leader, he escaped family intrigues to take the throne, but his ...read more, Julius Caesar was a renowned general, politician and scholar in ancient Rome who conquered the vast region of Gaul and helped initiate the end of the Roman Republic when he became dictator of the Roman Empire. Between AD 79 and 1036, Vesuvius erupted nine more times before lying dormant for six centuries. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. by On the eve of that fateful eruption in 79 A.D., scholars estimate that there were about 12,000 people living in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding region. and appearance. Pompeii, along with the neighboring town of Herculaneum and a number of villas in the area, was abandoned for centuries. A 2,000-year-old building that had survived both Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D. and a bomb attack during World War ...read more, Perhaps the most infamous of Rome’s emperors, Nero Claudius Caesar (37-68 A.D.) ruled Rome from 54 A.D. until his death by suicide 14 years later. An ancient voice reaches out from the past to tell us of the disaster. This wind was of course full in my uncle's favour, and he was able to bring his ship in. and appearance.

He hurried to the place which everyone else was hastily leaving, steering his course straight for the danger zone. As the excavations progressed, Pompeii became more and more like a town stopped dead in time.

Elsewhere there was daylight by this time, but they were still in darkness, blacker and denser than any ordinary night, which they relieved by lighting torches and various kinds of lamp.

on two slaves and then suddenly collapsed, I imagine because the dense, fumes A sheet was spread on the ground for him to lie down, and he repeatedly asked for cold water to drink.

A huge, semi-circular crater, known as Monte Somma, cups the cone of Vesuvius, which is formed by the accumulated outpourings of a series of eruptions. On 24 August, expressed 'We had scarcely sat down to rest when darkness fell, not the dark of a moonless or cloudy night, but as if the lamp had been put out in a closed room. Just after midday on August 24, fragments of ash and other volcanic debris began pouring down on Pompeii, quickly covering the city to a depth of more than 9 feet (3 metres). while lying down, and was then working at his books.

Located just east of the Roman Forum, the massive stone amphitheater known as the Colosseum was commissioned around A.D. 70-72 by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty as a gift to the Roman people.

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