When an international trade contract includes the term free alongside or FAS, the word "free" means the seller must deliver the goods to a specific port, while "alongside" means that the goods will be within reach of the designated ship's lifting tackle. tugs, pilots and light dues etc. Depending on the shipping line or a particular port practice the different surcharges can be added to rate: CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) is a fee applied to the shipping costs to compensate for exchange rate fluctuations; BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) refers to floating part of sea freight charges which represents additions due to oil prices; Time saved, reward for quick turnaround - in dry cargo only, Space booked by shipper or charterer on a vessel but not used. FIXTURE Conclusion of charter negotiations between owner and charterer, when an agreement has been reached to charter a vessel. Costs charged for transporting goods over the sea. If the vessel overstays the intended period, the shipper has to pay demurrage. However, the list may not be inclusive of all the terms that are essential to the Ethiopian context and hence the terms will be updated from time to time. When cargo is loaded or discharged, the stability is monitored taking into account the weight and position of cargo within the vessel.

There are many overseas ports which fall into this category and particularly where vessel demurrage rates can vary significantly, depending on the size and type of ship nominated to undertake the particular project.

If a freight rate is quoted on FIOS basis, it means that the shippers are responsible for and bear the cost of the loading, discharging and stowing charges. indicates the loading or discharging rate customary at a certain port. (The ‘Fridays’ clause is especially applicable in Muslim countries where Friday is a holiday instead of Sunday). DISPONENT OWNER: Name used to describe a charterer who acts as an owner by sub-chartering a vessel, and assuming an owner’s liability to the sub-charterer. As per FIOS but includes trimming, e.g. the leveling of bulk cargoes. This is the operative document until the charter party is drawn up. Time Charter - Owners agree to hire a particular ship for a set length of time and provide technical management, crewing etc. The buyer pays for the cost of the goods, the transportation from the factory (hence ex works) and the insurance. As a result, trade contracts expressly indicate the code that their terms reference. Liner Terms is a very ambiguous statement and can be interpreted in a variety of ways in different ports of the world and by different Ship Owners/Agents. Acronym Definition; LTHH: Literacy Through Hip Hop (Toronto, Ontario, Canada): LTHH: Liner Terms Hook/Hook (shipping) The following terms can be encountered in times of chartering, booking cargoes, receiving shipping notes, etc. In a contract for international trade, free alongside means the goods will be delivered right next to the buyer's ship, ready for reloading. It’s important you work with a company who understands this and will do everything to make sure your possessions get from your old home to your new home safely. The image of two upward arrows above a box indicates, “This way up.” For the duration of shipping/delivery, the carton should face upright. The shippers are responsible for and bear the cost of the loading and discharging. By law, a charter party is no less valid if it has been orally rendered.

used as a means of charging freight especially when a cargo’s volume in cubic meters exceeds its weight in metric tones.

FAS-Free Alongside Ship-(named port of shipment) "Free Alongside Ship" means that the seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have been placed alongside the vessel on the quay or in lighters at the named port of shipment. Incoterms in some cases have different meanings than the same words used in other codes, such as the American Uniform Commercial Code. for reference only. Larger liner companies have their own charter parties. FREIGHT: Compensation paid to the owner by the voyage charterer for use of a vessel. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Usually the rate agreed includes a fixed "free" period of time for loading/discharging operations, after which time a daily demurrage is incurred. The Shipper/Receiver arranges for delivery or receipt of cargo to/from directly under ships hook. QLD, 4503, 1300 732 686 A cushion (like old tires), placed between ships, or between a ship and a pier, to prevent damage, Standard 40’ Container (or Forty Equivalent Unit), Such Kind of clauses are inserted in charter parties or shipping contracts to indicate the time/period the vessel will be loading or discharging. Free alongside is one of the trade terms called Incoterms, or international commercial terms.

Examples: NFL, You then know the “max carton” stack is 7. The shippers are responsible for and bear the cost of the loading; the ship is responsible for and bears the cost of the discharging. A symbol depicting a hook marked over with an X says, “Use no hooks.” Absolutely no hand hooks should be attached to pull the parcel. Cubic capacity of a vessel’s holds to carry packaged dry cargo such as bales/pallets, Heavy weight, often sea water, necessary for the stability and safety of a ship which is not carrying cargo, Compensation for relatively long ballast voyage. Need some help with your packaging? You may see these as cartons arrive in your new home or as you travel. Feedback, The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database, https://www.acronymfinder.com/Liner-Terms-Hook%2fHook-(shipping)-(LTHH).html, Long-Term Hematopoietic Culture-Initiating Cell, Larsen and Toubro Hydrocarbon Engineering (India), Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (UK), Literacy Through Hip Hop (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), Long-Term Harvest Level (agriculture; Canada), Latino Transitional Housing Partnership (est. Pay attention to numbers on the stacked boxes icon. Such Kind of clauses are inserted in charter parties or shipping contracts to indicate the time/period the vessel will be loading or discharging. Charterer pays for cost of loading/discharging cargo, including stowage and trimming.

Delivered Ex Ship, Delivered Ex Quay, and Ex Works, Learn About the Free Carrier – FCA Delivery Option, Understanding Delivered Ex Ship (DES) and its Requirements, Ex Works (EXW) Shipping: When the Buyer Covers Transportation Costs, Delivered Ex Quay (DEQ): Getting Goods to a Destination Port. PART CHARTER:Usually based on voyage charter party model, and occur when a shipowner cannot locate a charterer with a full load. The ship is responsible for and bears the cost of bringing in the vessel to port, the cost of pilotage, the cost of tug, etc.

Free carrier is a trade term requiring the seller to deliver goods to a named airport, shipping terminal, or warehouse specified by the buyer. RECAP The document transmitted when a fixture has been agreed, setting forth all of the negotiated terms and details. ,random Either way, becoming familiar with these images and their meanings will keep people and contents safe. An object designed to prevent or slow the drift of a ship, attached to the ship by a line or chain; typically a metal, hook-like or plough-like object designed to grip the bottom under the body of water. Seller pays the FOB cost and the freight cost to a nominated port or pace of discharge. https://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Liner+Terms+Hook%2fHook, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content. ... Also known as B/L instruction or shipping instruction. HIRE Charterer compensates the owner for use of a vessel. Seller sees the goods "over the ship’s rail" on to the ship which is arranged and paid for by the buyer. this is useful when calculating the freight to be paid, as freight is usually quoted as USD (amount)/ WM, which means the stated amount per weight or measurement is whichever is higher. This does not cover haulage or loading/discharging costs but the sea transport only. Part charters can work well if the cargo is too large or bulky to be carried on a liner vessel, but too small to justify a full vessel charter. Both are common incoterms, or international commerce terms, used in contracts by import and export businesses. FIOS (FREE IN, OUT, STOWED) : "On hire" means the ship is in service as contracted. By contrast, a time charterer pays for a ready-to-go vessel. Here’s a list of packing symbols to review when overseas shipping. Given that this is a notional point in chartering terms, this is best described as the Shipper/Receiver arranging for delivery/receival of cargo to/from directly under ships hook and the ship paying for the labour to stow the cargo in the vessels cargo holds, as well as on-board lashing & securing and provision of dunnage materials, and to discharge again over the ship’s side.

It is most important to remember that the "Free" reference is viewed from the Ship Owners point of view - not the Shipper’s. liner terms hook / hook : Given that this is a notional point in chartering terms, this is best described as the Shipper/Receiver arranging for delivery/receival of cargo to/from directly under ships hook and the ship paying for the labour to stow the cargo in the vessels cargo holds, as well as on-board lashing & securing and provision of dunnage materials, and to discharge again over the ship’s side. A notice sent to a local or foreign buyer advising that shipment has gone forward and containing details of packing, routing, etc. The loading and discharging rates are a worry only to the ship. Depth to which a ship is immersed in water. and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: The Acronym Finder is If a freight rate is quoted on LINER TERMS HOOK / HOOK basis, it means that the ship is responsible for and bear the cost of the loading, discharging and stowing charges. Shipper Owned Container, this is mentioned when quoting freights. A seller meets its obligation upon delivery of uncleared goods. Liner terms are economical. different abbreviations. A - F; G - L; M - R; S - Z # A - F A #Accessorial charges (also called assessorial charges) Charges made for performing services beyond normal pickup and delivery, such as inside delivery or storage charges. Multiple Boxes in Prohibition Sign Currency Adjustment Factor: A surcharge on the freight amount, taking into account the costs that are incurred arising from the constant changes of the exchange rates between the US dollar and other currencies.

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