Title:Molluscicidal and Phytochemical Properties of Selected Medicinal Plants of Jamaica, West Indies VOLUME: 3 ISSUE: 3 Author(s):Margelette Ellis-Tabanor, Dwight Robinson and Eric Hyslop Affiliation:Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica, W.I. by using the volatile oil, aqueous and organic extracts of the plants. by using the volatile oil, aqueous and organic extracts of the plants. The main therapeutic application for thymol … This assay is based on Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi snails and is called miniaturized plate test or mpt . A locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Other plants such as Alternanthera sesselis (20), Balanites aegyptiaca (21) and Sci. In screening studies, extracts of horehound and its essential oil have demonstrated activity against Helicobacter pylori12 and several other human bacterial and fungal pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.13, 14, 15 Molluscicidal and mosquitocidal properties have also been demonstrated.16 The Species: Solanum mammosum L., Sapindus saponaria L. and Jatropha curcas L. have demonstrated molluscicidal properties against Pomacea canaliculata. The present invention also relates to a molluscicidal and/or mollusc-repellant preparation 1. Plants that affect the cardiovascular and nervous systems are discussed, as are those with antibiotic, insecticidal and molluscicidal properties. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid soils. 2: Abdel-Hamid, H.F., 2003. Several promising plant molluscicides have been identified. Numerous studies investigating molluscicidal properties of neem on golden apple snail have been carried out due to concern with this problem. reported as molluscicides. Usman, A. M., and Shinkafi, S. A. Plants that affect the cardiovascular and nervous systems are discussed, as are those with antibiotic, insecticidal and molluscicidal properties. The mollusicidal activities of several plants have 15 To expedite the discovery of novel molluscicides in the laboratory, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of a new molluscicidal assay. Teixeira T, Rainha N, Baptista J, Rodrigues A (2012). Plants offer a wide array of compounds which, on extraction, may show molluscicidal activity. AbstractOverall, 173 tropical plants from 72 different families, collected from the north-western and western regions of Puerto Rico, were screened for their molluscicidal properties against Biomphalaria glabrata, the intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni. Constituents of muthi plants of Southern Africa: magical and molluscicidal properties 261 S. E. Drewes, M. Horn, B.M. Middleton E. Effects of plants flavonoids on immune and anti-inflammatory cell function. 7. 1974. Investigation of the aerial part of Eupatorium adenophorum led to the isolation of eleven components of which 5,6-dihydroxycadinan-3-ene-2,7-dione, was the only active herbicidal compound. Graviola is a small evergreen tree. Bull World Health Organ 1970;42(4):597-612. Molluscicidal and in vitro schistosomicidal activities of the latex and some extracts of some plants belonging to Euphorbiacea. This is an experimental study designed to investigate the molluscicidal effect of A. aspera aqueous leaf extract on B. pfeifferi and L. natalensis snails in the laboratory condition.. Plant material collection and processing. Medicinal plant Allium sativum: A review. The flowers are pollinated by Insects. The study was limited to the molluscicidal properties of certain parts of the selected plants. Egypt. The spices oregano and thyme contain Thymol (and a closely related substance called carvacrol), which have been shown to possess bactericidal, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal properties. Uses Edibility - Germinating seeds can be cooked and eaten as vegetable. 20(2):227-237. The molluscicidal properties of diverse variety of Euphorbiaceae have been expansively considered, by means of different parts of the flora and different drawing out processes in the schistosomiasis control, as well few attempts was done regarding other plants source type. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Therefore, comparisons of the molluscicidal properties of different parts ofthe female and male plants, after they had been dried and reduced to powder, were made. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. … Azare AB, Okwute SK, Kela SL: Molluscicidal activity of crude water leaf extracts of Alternanthera sesselis on Bulinus (phy) globosus. 1994;26: 4298-4334. Plants with antiprotozoal or molluscicidal activities can be useful tools to control these diseases. Despite safety concerns, graviola is used to treat infections caused by bacteria and parasites including leishmaniasis, a disease caused by parasites transmitted through the bite of sand fleas; herpes; coughs; and cancer.It is also used to cause vomiting and to empty the bowels. The present invention relates to the use of plant material as a molluscicidal and/or mollusc-repellant agent. There has been some laboratory research on the molluscicidal properties of G. thunbergia . 10 medicinal plants of pakistan a literature study by, mohammad awais institute of pharmacy the faculty of mathematics and natural sciences the university of oslo (norway) The African continent holds an enormous resource in terms of floral biodiversity and its medicinal plants have remained a main reservoir of phytochemicals for pharmaceutical drug development[1, 2].The above argument could be strengthened by the fact that the local populations, especially South of the Sahara, have depended on medicinal plants as the main source of remedy for … MOLLUSCICIDAL AND OTHER ECONOMIC POTENTIALS OF ENDOD* Aklilu Lemma Senior Scientific Affairs Officer, United Nations Centrefor Science and Technology for Development, New York,N.Y. (2005) studying the biological properties of Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. Plant Mod. 2003b. C 10 H 14 O Thymol . Several promising plant molluscicides have been identified. Assessment of molluscicidal activity of essential oils from five Azorean plants against Radix peregra (Muller, 1774). The flowers are pollinated by Bees. (2016). Yadav RP. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 4(6), 72-79. Bidesmosidic compounds have the same effect only after hydrolysis. plants for molluscicidal properties may be useful because of the prevalence of schisto-somiasis and the abundance of the molluscan hosts. have molluscicidal properties, it was thought desirable to make a comparative evaluation of the potencies of various parts of the plant so that the most active part could be identified. It is known locally in Philippines as Kawayang Tinik. A locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Several authors had also reported antimicrobial activities on the other plants of the family (Nuhu et al, 2002; Ejimadu and Ogbeide, 2001; Okerulu and Chinwe, 2001; Kubmarawa et al., 2003; Odebode et al., 2004). (2011). Introduction Unlike humans and other animals, plants do not have a … However, it has been established that not only saponins but also some sesquiterpenes, flavonoid, glycosides as well as phorbol esters possess molluscicidal properties … The plant is not self-fertile. This assay is based on Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi snails and is called miniaturized plate test or mpt . Arisca (2013) certain plants exhibit molluscicidal activity due to the presence of biochemicals, including antioxidants. Six plant extracts were effective at 50 ppm. Graviola is a small evergreen tree. there is a high risk of developing resistance. Hassan Lazrek Molluscicidal properties of glycoalkaloid extracts from MoroccanSolanum species. The influence of some vegetable extracts on the in vitro adherence of mouse and human lymphocytes to nylon fibers. This study illustrates the potential of these plants to be employed as novel medicinal sources for the development of new drugs in Iran and other countries. A total of 78 different extracts from 20 medicinal plants belonging to 14 plant families from Mali were tested for their antifungal, larvicidal, molluscicidal, antioxidant and radical scavenging activities. by many plants. A pharmacological screening of Malian medicinal plants revealed that a methanolic bark extract of B. africana had considerable radical scavenging activity as well as molluscicidal properties, and that both dichloromethane and methanol extracts of the bark were fungicidal. These similar to other reported data [13]. Hussein G, Miyashiro H, Nakamura N, Hattori M, Kawahata T, Otake T (1999) Inhibitory effect of Sudanese plant extracts on HIV-1 Replication and HIV-1 Protease. Linalool-rich extracts from various plants present properties against bacteria, viruses, insects and parasites (protozoa and helminths)[45–47, 40] and the results presented in this work further support the molluscicidal and anti-parasite activity of linalool-rich exacts from plants. J. Agric. American tegumentary leishmaniasis, whose etiological agents are flagellate protozoa of the genus Leishmania (family Trypanosomatidae), affects skin and mucous membranes and … The use of these plants in traditional medicine has been proved and their pharmacological properties have been already confirmed in different in vitro studies by many authors. Linalool-rich extracts from various plants present properties against bacteria, viruses, insects and parasites (protozoa and helminths)[45–47, 40] and the results presented in this work further support the molluscicidal and anti-parasite activity of linalool-rich exacts from plants. The aim of this study was, therefore, to screen some Zulu medicinal plants for molluscicidal activity. The spray-dried powders of the pods and stem bark of Acacia nilotica subspp. Widmaier EP, Raff A, Strang KT. 2000. A preliminary screening test using 10,000 ppm solution of the water extracts of thirteen plants revealed that 61.5% (8/13) of the plants investigated had molluscicidal properties, with snail mortality rates above 90%. In Egypt, screening of local plants for molluscicidal activity has received increasing attention. Molluscicidal and anti-cholinesterase activity plants of family Euphorbiceae and their environmental impact on of diferent solvent extracts of stem … 7. on the molluscicidal properties of endod (Phytolacca dodecandra). Schult: this plant is commonly known as polpala, of Amaranthaceae family an important gregarious shrub growing throughout Bangladesh, particularly along waste places in India 1.It is a branched plant which has white to pale pink spikes of clusters of flowers 1 to 1.5 inches long. 8. In vitro biological screening of the anticholinesterase and antiproliferative activities of medicinal plants belonging to Annonaceae Grafting in botany refers to the merging of parts of two different plants into one organism, combining beneficial properties of scion and root stock. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of juniper berry (Juniperus communis L.) essential oil. Olufunke Published 16 May 2021Recently, someone sent a picture of an anti-cancer tea pack made by the Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Lagos, to me. Evaluation of antifungal and molluscicidal properties of extract of Calotropis procera. The molluscicidal activities of methanolic extracts of Acanthospermum hispidium, Ricinus cuminis and Vernonia amygdalina leaf and root against Biomphalaria pfeifferi and Bulinus globosus were investigated. An appealing aspect of natural plant products is that, while they may be highly toxic, they degrade very rapidly when released into the environment. Molluscicidal activity of aqueous leaf extract of Solenostemma argel (Del Hayne) on Biomphalaria pfeifferi Snails. Et Tul. The leaves, fruit, seeds, and stem are used to make medicine. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. molluscicidal activity (LC 90 = 5.95mg/L), followed by S. sinaicum (6.04mg/L) and S. villosum (8.95mg/L). CAS Google Scholar 13. Six plant extracts were effective at 50 ppm. Caribbean Parkinsonism Study Group. Natural products have a unique place in the healthcare industry. Synthesis and Molluscicidal Activity of New Chromene and Pyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazole Derivatives The chromene by-product four reacts with anhydride, phenylisothiocyanate and ethyl radical orthoformate to afford the N‐acetyl by-product vi, the chromenopyrimidine eight and also the formimidate nine, severally. B. blumeana, is a specie of bamboo that grows in the tropical regions of Asia. To perform this assay, a 12-well plate, 3 snails per well, and 24-h exposure period were used. The saponins Lemma A: Laboratory and field evaluation of the molluscicidal properties Phytolacca dodecandra (Endod). Molluscicidal potential of Lantana indica and Alstoniascholaris plants against freshwater snails Lymneaacuminita. The present study aims to determine the molluscicidal activity of two plants, namely Asparagus densiflorus and Oreopanax guatemalensis besides, Difenoconazole fungicide against Biomphalaria alexandrina snails, miracidia and cercariae. Application of the extracts on aquaria-reared snails. Some plants have been tested for their molluscicidal properties, notably Phytolacca dodecandra (Endod) (Lemma, 1970), with good results against several species of snails. Lemma, A., and P. Yau. Those which affect the hormonal systems of humans are catalogued and so are others that act as adrenal-cortex, sex and thyroid hormones. Ahmed EA, Babiker OF, Abdalla RM. Molluscicidal activity of cardiac glycosides isolated from Adenium obesum. An alternative, which is not only cheaper but also promotes self-reliance and empowerment of the affected communities, is the use of molluscicidal plants. Dichloromethane, methanol, water and ethanol extracts were used. Lapachol, lawsone, juglone and plumbagin are examples of natural naphthoquino - nes isolated from plants, and can be distinguished by their use in traditional Indian medicine (24-29). Molluscicidal properties have been reported in more than 1400 plant species [16]. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. latex powder with other plant molluscicidal compounds , were evaluated against freshwater snails Semi-field application of extracts. molluscicidal compounds that occur in indigenous plants can be extracted using local labour and simple technology, then there should be culturally acceptable and inexpensive molluscicides. Biological Properties Molluscicidal Activity The latex of E hirta shows efficacy as plant derived molluscicides against freshwater snails . Studies for Bambusa blumeana leaves revealed to have antioxidant properties. Biological Properties of Saponins Molluscicidal Activity Saponosides have molluscidal effects against snails and similar freshwater organisms. View abstract. Plants of the genus are also known for their chemistry, with a variety of secondary metabolites isolated, such as coumarins, xanthones, flavonoids, and triterpenes. Its latex has purported molluscicidal properties. Planta Medica 46, 181-183. The molluscicidal activites of the Egyptian plants Cestrum parqui and Hedera canariensis were evaluated against Biomphalaria alexandrina. Plants that affect the cardiovascular and nervous systems are discussed, as are those with antibiotic, insecticidal and molluscicidal properties. properties against Tribolium castaneum. The richness of the flora in parts of the world where snail transmitted dis-eases is endemic. The most effective agent was Difenoconazole followed by … The plants were sourced from Bungoma County Study evaluated a mixture of aqueous extracts of the three plants for synergistic effect between them. Comparative toxicity of various molluscicides to fish and snails. Although, at present very little literature is available on the control of vector snails through plant origin pesticides, an attempt has been made in this review to assemble all the known information on molluscicidal properties of common medicinal plants of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India, which might be useful for the control of harmful snails. The present study aimed to evaluate molluscicidal, miracicidal and cercaricidal effect of extracts of plants with molluscicidal and antihelminthic properties as monitored by determination of survival of snails (Biomphalaria pfeifferi) and Schistosoma mansoni miracidia and cercariae. Compounds from the genus have been reported to have cytotoxic, anti-HIV, antisecretory, cytoprotective, antinociceptive, molluscicidal, and antimicrobial properties. molluscicidal properties against different snail species. (3) Folkloric - No reported folkloric medicinal use in … Overall, 173 tropical plants from 72 different families, collected from the north-western and western regions of Puerto Rico between March 1983 and March 1985, were screened for their molluscicidal properties against Biomphalaria glabrata, the intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni. Nutrition and Behaviour Group Symposium on ‘Exploitation of medicinal properties of plants by animals and man through food intake and foraging behaviour’ Information Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , Volume 62 , Issue 2 , May 2003 , pp. Journal of Parasitology 58:104-7. Many plant species have been proved to have molluscicidal properties against different snail species. Therefore, we aimed to prepare a concise review on the pharmacological activit … Molluscicidal Properties Studies reveal that the aqueous extracts from the stalk, leaves, stem, bark and roots of the aridan plant contain molluscicidal properties. Plants that affect the cardiovascular and nervous systems are discussed, as are those with antibiotic, insecticidal and molluscicidal properties. The study covers the determination of the molluscicidal performance of selected plants against the golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.). Lancet 1999;354:281-6. plants also have insecticidal or molluscicidal properties, or interfere in some way with the vectors or intermediate hosts of parasitic diseases and can be used to control them or reduce transmission to humans. Title:Molluscicidal and Phytochemical Properties of Selected Medicinal Plants of Jamaica, West Indies VOLUME: 3 ISSUE: 3 Author(s):Margelette Ellis-Tabanor, Dwight Robinson and Eric Hyslop Affiliation:Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica, W.I. The leaves, fruit, seeds, root, and stem are used to make medicine. A screening programme of plants rich in plant phenolic tannins for molluscicidal activity against the snail species Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi is now under way. The database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Studies on molluscicidal properties of some common Singh SK, Singh A. The molluscicidal activity of the tested plant extract is probably due to the presence of saponins (Table 1). derived from plants and having molluscicidal properties would be an appropriate alternative as the latter is a simple, inexpensive, biodegradable and fairly acceptable technology for the control of these vectors. Unusual metabolites from Tanzanian annonaceous plants: the genus Uvaria 267 M. H.H. Molluscicidal Properties Studies reveal that the aqueous extracts from the stalk, leaves, stem, bark and roots of the aridan plant contain molluscicidal properties. Increased potency with butanol extraction. The extracts were only effective on the other Plants can also be propagated by cuttings. Molluscicidal activities of B. aegyptiaca against the snail Lemnaea acuminata was … The search for alternative molluscicidal and schistosomicidal herbs is inevitable. The main therapeutic application for thymol … Introduction. 2007, 6: 441-444. We have also attempted to isolate the active chemical the discovery of the molluscicidal properties of the plant (Lemma 1965) only few and uncoor-dinated attempts have been made to relate growth and berry yield to the cultivation meth-od, and molluscicidal potency and saponin con-tent of the berries have not previously been sys-tematically studied related to the production method. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Abstract. It is a medicinal shrub used in Nepal locally known as siyuri or siudi. The plant A. aspera is selected based on the result from a preliminary screening test carried out earlier by the same researchers. Lancet 1999;354:281-6. Six plant extracts were effective at 50 ppm. In simpler words, they kill bacteria, fungi, snails and insects. Fitotropia, 68: 371-373. 13 Tie-Wu Jia, (2019) stated that recent phytochemical screening has indicated that many plants are endowed with pesticidal properties that can be harnessed cheaply for vector control, and plant extracts have been studied as alternatives to chemical molluscicides. Saponins are compounds exhibiting insecticidal, anthelmintic, molluscicidal as well as antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities in plants . Eighty-six indigenous plants in the Philippines were evaluated for molluscicidal activity against golden snail (Pomacea spp.) Molluscicidal properties: Studies reveal that the aqueous extracts from the stalk, leaves, stem, bark and roots of the aridan plant contain molluscicidal properties. in plants showing molluscicidal properties. Probably suggests that many plants with molluscicidal properties remain to be discovered. II Plants with insecticidal or molluscicidal activity. Several 1970. The View abstract. I … There is clear relationship between the repellency properties of trans-β-ocimene and the polarity of the media that is used to formulate the treatrnents. The genus Commiphora emerged as a potential medicinal with huge benefits as evidenced through its use in various traditional and modern systems of medicine. C 10 H 14 O Thymol . . J. Phytolacca dodecandra is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 2 m (6ft) at a medium rate. and Commiphora molmol (Al-Mathal and Fouad, 2006). Bulgar. Nkimya 19. Plants that affect the cardiovascular and nervous systems are discussed, as are those with antibiotic, insecticidal and molluscicidal properties. Molluscicidal properties of some common medicinal plants against the vector snails Indoplanorbis exustus Farindra Tiwari P. G. Department of Zoology M. G. P. G. College, Gorakhpur, 273 001 UP (INDIA) E mail: drfarindra_mgpg@rediffmail.com Only monodesmosidic saponins are active against molluscs. A locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Serial dilutions were prepared and used to determine LC50 and LC95 on each stage. In the recent past, most research efforts were focused on individual plant extracts for their molluscicidal potency against GAS. molluscicidal properties is a simple ineffective and appropriate technology for the focal control of snail vector [7] In recent times the use of plants products has gained unprecedented impetus all over the world . 371 - 381 View abstract. Saponins show anticancer properties, while these from Androsace umbellate are reported as inductors of … Appleton, T. Clark and T. Brackenbury 18. Chothani and Vaghasiya (2011) also assert that fruits kernel of B. aegyptiaca show larvicidal properties against Anophelis arabiense and Aedes aegypti. Although, at present very little literature is available on the control of vector snails through plant origin pesticides, an attempt has been made in this review to assemble all the known information on molluscicidal properties of common medicinal plants of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India, which might be useful for the control of harmful snails. Properties - High in crude protein; low in vitro dry matter digestibility. 2.4. Probably suggests that many plants with molluscicidal properties remain to be discovered. The molluscicidal properties of ocimene increased, again, when only water was used as an emulsion formulation. molluscicidal activity (LC 90 = 5.95mg/L), followed by S. sinaicum (6.04mg/L) and S. villosum (8.95mg/L). Studies on the molluscicidal properties of endod (Phytolacca dodecandra): II. Moreover, E. aphylla is known to possess antihelminthic properties and to be useful in treating intestinal worms (McGuffin et al., 1997). (annonaceae) By Tavares J.F., Silva M.V ... Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oils of plants from Northeast Brazil - genus Lippia. Many plants from different families have been applied for catching fish all over the world such as genera Derris, Tephrosia, and Loncharpus of the family Leguminaceae. Abstract. Screening of plants used in Mayan traditional medicine to treat cancer-like symptoms. Plants that affect the cardiovascular and nervous systems are discussed, as are those with antibiotic, insecticidal and molluscicidal properties. 17. Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science. (Fabaceae) where was found a correlation between the molluscicidal activity on A. salina and larvicidal activity toward A. aegypti.
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