It is no surprise that the policy stances that correspond to these views of the poor also tend to be captured in simple formulas: “Free markets for the poor,” “Make human rights substantial,” “Deal with conflict first,” “Give more money to the poorest,” “Foreign aid kills development,” and the like. Household Consumption Data and Statistics. Back in our offices, remembering these stories and analyzing the data, we were both fascinated and confused, struggling to fit what we were hearing and seeing into the simple models that (often Western or Western-trained) professional development economists and policy makers use to think about the lives of the poor. Esther Duflo, geboren 1972 in Paris, zählt zu den einflussreichsten Ökonomen der Welt. A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty. severe rainfall deficits have resulted in a 42% drop in maize production from Why is it so hard for children in poor areas to learn even when they attend school? She has received numerous honors and prizes including a John Bates Clark Medal for the best American economist under 40 in 2010, a MacArthur “genius” Fellowship in 2009.

as basic medical care and hygiene education. take some responsibility for helping Rokia, but when faced with the scale of If not, what makes it hard for them to learn them? S&P Global Market Intelligence events cover topics ranging from mergers and acquisitions to project finance and infrastructure. S&P Global Market Intelligence is a leading provider of multi-asset class data and research, delivered through innovative platforms, and coupled with insightful analysis. S&P Global Ratings . Er wurde vielfach ausgezeichnet, u. a.
Precisely because they have so little, we often find them putting much careful thought into their choices: They have to be sophisticated economists just to survive. Site performance may not be optimal during this time. Wenn Sie in Ihrer Rezension Details aus dem Inhalt verraten, kennzeichnen Sie diese bitte rechtzeitig mit dem darüberstehenden Hinweis. There were Ihre Leserstimme wird mit dem von Ihnen angegebenen Namen auch an Dritte (z.B. This book comes out of that interchange; it represents our attempt to knit together a coherent story of how really poor people live their lives. Originaltitel: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty. Esther was six when she read in a comic book on Mother Teresa that the city then called Calcutta was so crowded that each person had only 10 square feet to live in.

All this implies that making the most of their talent and securing their family’s future takes that much more skill, will power, and commitment for the poor. donation to Save the Children, one of the world’s leading charities. The book reports on the effectiveness of solutions to global poverty using an evidence-based randomized control trial approach. km of arable land, Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land), Livestock production index (2004-2006 = 100), Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$), Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people), Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births), Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), Net ODA received (% of central government expense), Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation), Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income), Net ODA received per capita (current US$), Net official development assistance received (current US$), Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population), Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%), Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49), Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5), Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$), Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high), Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations), Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), Household Consumption Data and Statistics, Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI), Central government debt, total (% of GDP), Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$), Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$), Current account balance (BoP, current US$), External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$), GNI per capita, PPP (current international $), Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP), PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $), Personal remittances, received (current US$), Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate, Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income), Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP), Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure), Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita), Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita), Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita), Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group), Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group), Labor force, female (% of total labor force), Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24), Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24), Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24), Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort), Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort), Population ages 0-14 (% of total population), Population ages 15-64 (% of total population), Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group), Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group), Progression to secondary school, female (%), Progression to secondary school, male (%), Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment), Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment), School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers), Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate), Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate), Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate), Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use), Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2011 PPP GDP), Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total), GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2017 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent), Investment in energy with private participation (current US$), Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports), PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter), PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total), Population living in slums (% of urban population), Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters), Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters), External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$), External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$), IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults), Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%), Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults), Depth of credit information index (0=low to 8=high), Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP), Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP), Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %), Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP), Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$), Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average), Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %), S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change), Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%), Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 12=strong), Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19), Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total), Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14), Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14), Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49), Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms), Firms with female top manager (% of firms), Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate), Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate), Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%), Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day), Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day), Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant), Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate), Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate), Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49), Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population), Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total), Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total), Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%), Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79), Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months), Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months), Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 people), Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births), Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births), Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population), Population ages 65 and above (% of total population), Population, female (% of total population), Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5), Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5), Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5), Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population), Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5), Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, Refugee population by country or territory of origin, Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk), Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk), Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population), Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49), Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide, Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units), Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people), Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people), Investment in transport with private participation (current US$), Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$), Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people), Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people), Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%), Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%), Poverty gap at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (%), Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population), Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2011 PPP $ per day), Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2011 PPP $ per day), Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure), Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms), High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports), International tourism, receipts (% of total exports), Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high), Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100), Start-up procedures to register a business (number), Start-up procedures to register a business, female (number), Start-up procedures to register a business, male (number), Time required to start a business, female (days), Time required to start a business, male (days), Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time), Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit), Country Policy & Institutional Assessments, CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high), CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high), CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high), IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high), Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people), Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure), Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP), Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP), Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP), Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP), Statistical Capacity score (Overall average), Research and development expenditure (% of GDP), Scientific and technical journal articles, Trademark applications, direct nonresident, Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14), Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate), GDP per person employed (constant 2017 PPP $), Population density (people per sq.

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